Vol. 16 No. 1: June 2026

Article

• Theoretical Foundations and Applications of Space Complexity in Distributed and Geometric Computation

  Liu Shiqin, Yusliza Yusoff

  1-7

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• Educational AR Mystery Puzzle Game for Children

  Debbie Low Tzi Wei, Goh Eg Su, Nur Zuraifah Syazrah, Farhan Mohamed, Simon Chong Kai Yuen, Nur Irdina Ahmad Rifdi

  9-18

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• A Cost-Benefit Analysis of Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) Using Hybrid Financial Impact and Threat Mitigation Strategy

  Martin Ugong, Siti Hajar Othman

  19-27

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• Tree Inventory using Near-Field Communication (NFC) Tag

  Awang Muhammed Nasyaruddin Rashid, Mohamad Hafis Izran Ishak, Nurul Hawani Idris

  29-42

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• The Halting Problem in Complexity Theory: A Review

  Muhammad Iqbal Habibie, Yusliza Yusoff

  43-47

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• Design and Implementation of a Transparent and Modular Animal Welfare System Using React Native and Firebase

  Nurulhanisa Mohd Ikhsan, Marina Md-Arshad, Adlina Abdul-Samad

  49-56

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• Comparative Study of Consensus Mechanisms for Digital Image Evidence Validation using Smart Contracts on Layer 2 Polygon Blockchain

  Shameelah Mohammed Mahmoud, Mohd Fo’ad Rohani

  57-66

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• Modelling and Improving Efficiency of Emergency Department’s Green Zone Using Discrete Event Simulation

  Nurul Asmaa’ Musfirah Mohd Mazlan, Wan Malissa Wan Mohd Aminuddin

  67-71

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• A Sigmoid-Based Multi-Label U-Net with Weighted Tversky Loss for Cardiac Fat Segmentation in CT Imaging

  Nur Atiqah Mohd Fuaad, Rohayanti Hassan

  73-78

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• Towards Resource-Constrained Event Extraction: A Knowledge-Augmented Framework for Overcoming Challenges in Vietnamese NLP

  Dung-Cam Quang, Xuan-Bach Le, Tho Quan

  79-85

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• Combining the Group Method of Data Handling with Firefly Algorithm for Rainfall Forecasting

  Azlina Narawi , Dayang N.A. Jawawi

  87-96

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• Enhancing Vision Transformer with Vision language Model Text Embeddings for Robust Air Pollution Classification

  Mohamed Mokhtar Ouardi, Dayang N. A. Jawawi, Farhan Mohamed

  97-108

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• Applying Multimodal Large Language Models for Visual Question Answering: Toward Vietnamese Educational Reasoning Systems

  Xinh Le, Tho Quan, Tien-Thinh Nguyen

  109-114

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• A Review of Virtual Conferencing, Interaction and Collaboration in Virtual Reality

  Yingying Li, Ajune Wanis Ismail

  115-122

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